{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror came to possess modern cinemas.
The largest surprise the film industry has experienced in 2025? The comeback of horror as a leading genre at the UK film market.
As a category, it has impressively surpassed earlier periods with a 22% year-on-year increase for the UK and Ireland film earnings: £83.7 million in 2025, compared with £68.6 million last year.
“In the past year, not a single horror movie hit £10 million in UK or Irish theaters. Now, five have achieved that,” notes a film industry analyst.
The big hits of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4 million), another hit film (£16.2 million), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98m) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54 million) – have all stayed in the theaters and in the audience's minds.
While much of the industry commentary centers on the unique excellence of certain directors, their triumphs point to something shifting between audiences and the style.
“Many have expressed, ‘You should watch this even if horror isn’t your thing,’” states a film distribution executive.
“Such movies experiment with style and format to produce entirely fresh content, connecting with viewers on a new level.”
But apart from creative value, the ongoing appeal of horror movies this year suggests they are giving audiences something that’s greatly desired: emotional release.
“Currently, cinema mirrors the widespread anger, fear, and societal splits,” notes a horror podcast host.
“Scary movies excel at tapping into viewers' fears, amplifying them, allowing you to set aside daily worries and concentrate on the on-screen terror,” remarks a respected writer of horror film history.
Amid a real-world news cycle featuring war, border tensions, far-right movements, and environmental crises, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits strike a unique chord with audiences.
“I read somewhere that the success of vampire movies is linked to economically depressed times,” comments an star from a successful fright film.
“This symbolizes the way modern economies can exhaust human spirit.”
Historically, public discord has always impacted scary movies.
Scholars reference the rise of early cinematic styles after the the Great War and the chaotic atmosphere of the post-war Germany, with features such as early expressionist works and a pioneering fright film.
Later occurred the economic crisis of the 30s and classic monster movies.
“Consider the Dracula narrative: an outsider from the east brings a corrupting influence that permeates society and challenges its heroes,” notes a historian.
“So it reflects a lot of anxieties around immigration.”
The boogeyman of immigration influenced the recently released folk horror a recent film title.
Its writer-director clarifies: “I wanted to explore ideas around the rise of populism. Firstly, slogans like ‘Let’s Make Britain Great Again’, that harken back to some fantasy time when things were ‘better’, but only if you were a rich white man.”
“Additionally, the notion that acquaintances might unexpectedly voice extreme views, leaving others shocked.”
Maybe, the modern period of acclaimed, socially switched-on horror started with a clever critique released a year after a polarizing administration.
It sparked a fresh generation of horror auteurs, including a range of talented artists.
“Those years were remarkably vibrant,” comments a creator whose project about a violent prenatal entity was one of the era’s tentpole movies.
“I believe it initiated a trend toward eccentric, high-concept horror that aimed for artistic recognition.”
The director, currently developing another scary story, continues: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”
Concurrently, there has been a reconsideration of the underrated horror works.
In recent months, a nicke l venue opened in London, showing underground films such as a quirky horror title, a classic adaptation and the 1989 remake of Dr Caligari.
The fresh acclaim of this “gritty and loud” genre is, according to the theater owner, a straightforward answer to the algorithmic content pumped out at the theaters.
“It’s a reaction to the sanitised product that’s coming out of Hollywood. You have a film scene that’s more tepid and more predictable. A lot of the mainstream films are very similar,” he explains.
“In contrast [these alternative films] are a bit broken. It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious and been planted out there without corporate interference.”
Fright flicks continue to challenge the norm.
“Horror possesses a dual nature, feeling both classic and current simultaneously,” notes an authority.
In addition to the return of the insane researcher motif – with two adaptations of a classic novel upcoming – he forecasts we will see horror films in 2026 and 2027 reacting to our present fears: about AI’s dominance in the near future and “vampires living in the Trump tower”.
At the same time, a biblical fright story a forthcoming title – which depicts the events of holy family challenges after the messiah's arrival, and includes famous performers as the holy parents – is scheduled to debut later this year, and will definitely cause a stir through the Christian right in the United States.</